Genealogy

The 1901 Irish Census Goes Live Online

Waiting for the census taker? Image from iStockphoto digital restoration by Steve Wynn Photography.

Waiting for the census taker? Image from iStockphoto digital restoration by Steve Wynn Photography.

Where was your Irish ancestor on the night of March 31, 1901?

If you thought that was a question you might never see answered, think again. Thanks to the National Archives of Ireland, the 1901 census for all 32 counties North and South, is available online.

This is Ireland’s earliest surviving set of census records (the 1911 census also survived intact and was put online a few years ago), but all others beginning with the 1921 records were destroyed long ago. The loss of so many population records, particularly in the 1922 fire at the Public Records Office, makes the existence of the 1901 census all the more precious to researchers today.

Ireland’s unique approach to census taking—the forms were filled out and signed by the actual head of each household on the night of March 31st, known as “census night”—means that the information was provided directly by the family. If the head of household couldn’t write, an enumerator filled it out in front of a witness.

Initially opened to public perusal beginning in 1961, those original forms are now transcribed and indexed exactly as they were filled out, and in this age of immediate internet access, both the transcripts and the originals are able to be accessed 24 hours a day by researchers worldwide.

The records are searchable by any member of a given household, and able to be narrowed down by county, townland or street, district electoral division (DED), and age (plus or minus 5 years is automatically tallied). In fact, if you were so inclined, you could enter just a county name, and call up all the people living in, say, Waterford, in 1901. If you were so inclined…

But the information found on the actual forms themselves is the true gold. Birthplace, marital status, religion and any physical disabilities are all noted. In addition to the basic family page, there are three more forms included for each return; they deal with “religious denomination, classification of buildings and out-offices and farm-steadings, filled out by the Enumerator for that townland/street.”

And just because your ancestors may have already emigrated before 1901 doesn’t mean you won’t find family. All those who stayed behind—parents and grandparents, siblings and cousins—they’re all there in the records, waiting to be discovered at 2 a.m. by a thrilled descendent.

So what are you waiting for? Go see where your Irish ancestor was on the night of March 31, 1901!

Columns, How to Be Irish in Philly

How to Be Irish in Philly This Week

The smile says it all: Daniel Spahr at a past AOH Notre Dame Div. 1 Irish Festival. It's going on all weekend.

The smile says it all: Daniel Spahr at a past AOH Notre Dame Div. 1 Irish Festival. It's going on all weekend.

Like festivals? Have we got a weekend for you.

The Montgomery County AOH Notre Dame Div. 1 Irish Festival kicks off on Friday at St. Michael’s Picnic Grounds in Mont Clare, not far from Phoenixville. Plenty of music (Bogside Rogues, Paddy’s Well, Misty Isle, Oliver McElhone, Celtic Spirit), food, vendors, fun for the kids, and $2 beers all weekend long. Only $5 to get in and free parking to boot. And it goes on for three days, sorta like Woodstock but without Wavy Gravy.

The annual Appel Farm Arts and Music Festival happens on Saturday. Not a lot of Celtic acts (Enter the Haggis), but plenty of other great music including Patty Griffin, Buddy Miller, Sharon Jones and the Dap Kings; kids events; and “Poets on the Grove” featuring some hot poetry acts like Napam de Bomb. It’s all going on in Elmer, NJ.

On Sunday, Penns Landing goes all green and shamrocky with the annual Irish Festival, with Paddy’s Well and Blackthorn headlining; 11—count them—11 Irish dance troupes, vendors galore, and food. It follows the annual 10:30 AM Mass at the Irish Memorial at Penns Landing. Mezzo soprano Jocelyn McGillian, the 2009 Rose of Tralee, will sing.

This week also kicks off some early Bloomsday (June 16) events in Philadelphia. On Sunday, when you take a break from festivalling, head to the Rosenbach Museum on Delancey Place in the city where there will be a Hands On Tour of the museum’s James Joyce collection (there’s a Ulysses’ manuscript!) and other English literature holdings, including works by Bram “Dracula” Stoker. And when they say hands on, they mean it. You get to touch!

If you’re into cramming your schedule tight, stay in town and have dinner at McGillin’s Olde Ale House on Drury Street where they’re having a black tie beef-n-beer to celebrate turning 150. The Budweiser Clydesdales—all six-feet, 2000 pounds each of them—will be there. No pony rides.

Don’t forget to tune in to WTMR 800AM on Sunday starting at 11 AM to make your pledge to the Sunday radio shows—the Vince Gallagher Irish Radio Hour and Marianne MacDonald’s “Come West Along the Road.” This is week 3 in the pledge drive and your chance to keep Irish music filling the radiowaves every Sunday morning.

Looking ahead: Brush up your Irish at an all-day Irish language immersion program at the Irish Center next Saturday. There are also classes for the curious or beginners too at Satharn na nGael, or “Gaelic Saturday.” The Philadelphia and Mid-Atlantic Rose of Tralee Centres are sponsoring an Alex’s Lemonade Stand to raise money for research into childhood cancers next Saturday at the Irish Immigration Center in Upper Darby. The Mid-Atlantic Rose of Tralee will be chosen on June 26 at a gala event at the Irish Center. Order your tickets now—they’re going fast.

Check out our calendar for times, directions, and other important details.

People

How Would You Like to Be Queen… of Your Own Life?

Kathy Kinney and Cindy Ratzlaff

Kathy Kinney and Cindy Ratzlaff

Cindy Ratzlaff could see her layoff coming two years out, like a far-off storm on the horizon. As vice president and director of book marketing at Rodale, Inc., she’d overseen the selling of “The South Beach Diet,” which became one of the first blockbusters for the Lehigh Valley publisher of health and fitness books and magazines in 2003, hitting #4 on the New York Times bestseller list. Subsequent books from the South Beach franchise hit the ground at #1 and catapulted this little publisher in the valley into the big leagues after almost 60 years of churning out books with titles like “200 Fabulous Frugal Uses for Baking Soda” and “The Doctors’ Book of Home Remedies.”

But one media-killing recession later, Cindy found herself out of work. “Although I saw it coming, I was surprised at how it made me feel,” she said. “I felt like someone had punched me in the stomach. I felt like all those years I was like a gypsy con artist, that I was never any good and all my success was just smoke and mirrors.”

Then she called her friend and traveling companion of 30 years, Kathy Kinney, who had some succinct words of wisdom for her. “I said ‘Snap out of it,’” said Kathy, the Irish-American comic actress best known for her role as the makeup-impaired Mimi Bobeck on “The Drew Carey Show.” “I told her ‘jobs come and go. You don’t change.’”

Kathy had had a disturbing wake-up call of her own. While surfing the internet for an explanation for why her feet felt so hot all the time, she found several sites that informed her that she had reached her “crone years.”

She was shocked.

“There are people who believe ‘crone’ means ‘old wise woman who lives at the edge of the forest,’” said Kathy, as the three of us enjoyed the filleted trout at Seasons 52 in Cherry Hill, NJ, a few weeks ago. “It does not. It means ‘dead flesh.’ I do not want to be known as dead flesh for the last half of my life.”

So, instead, Cindy Ratzlaff and Kathy Kinney became Queens. Of their own lives. “Queen of Your Own Life” is the name of their new book, published not by Rodale but by Harlequin (yes, the romance publisher). Its subtitle says it all: “The Grown-Up Woman’s guide to Claiming Happiness and Getting the Life You Deserve.”

It’s a self-help book that’s laugh-out-loud funny, not surprising from two women who performed together in New York City in various comedy troupes, including Funny Ladies, Belles Jeste and Prom Night. Both wiseass and wise, “Queen of Your Own Life” encourages women to shuck off the various hats they wear—the ones they hide under, the ones that declare their lack of self-esteem, the ones that hide their beauty from themselves and everyone else—and replace them with crowns. Real ones if they can get them.

Cindy and Kathy held their first “crowning ceremony” during their annual girlfriends getaway trip. During dinner their first night in Prague, after congratulating one another for “not being on any kind of medication,” they hatched the Queen idea and based the crowning ceremony on a New Year’s ritual of Kathy’s—to ask and answer two questions: “What do you want to let go of or leave behind that no longer works for you, and what do you want to keep that’s still working for you?”

So, over ghoulash and pilsner, watching the swans floating in the Vlatava River, they celebrated who they were. As Cindy describes it: “We were two small town girls from Wisconsin who lived for a couple of decades in New York and got to high points in our careers and there we were, sitting in Prague. And wow, we really had to admire the journey. It was pretty impressive.” They toasted their future—as queens of their own lives, not crones.

When they returned from Prague, they found that all their friends wanted to have the same experience. And so, while visiting a friend in Las Vegas, they bought one another rhinestone broaches in the shape of a crown and performed the ritual again. They did it again with a group of New York girlfriends.

After a few more clamored-for crowning ceremonies, Cindy’s publishing instincts kicked in. “This could be a book,” she said. Using Skype and iChat, Cindy in Allentown and Kathy in Los Angeles started writing a proposal for a book that they believed would help other women get back in touch with their inner royalty.

“At some point,” said Kathy, “you have to be wise enough to poop or get off the pot. You have to come to the point in your life when you decide how you feel about yourself, some time before you’re on your deathbed. In my life I’ve dealt with the fear of failure, the fear of success, the fear of being alive. To survive on a day-to-day basis it takes the basic faith that everything is going to be allright. What’s it going to be—fear or faith?”

The book outlines seven gifts that will propel any woman to the throne—and not just to clean it—including taking time to admire the person you’ve become, guarding your borders (setting boundaries so your time and energies aren’t sucked away, and, perhaps most important, creating your “court:” the people in your life who, when you are beating yourself up over losing your job will not hesitate to tell you to “snap out it” because you’re the same worthy person you were when you were gainfully employed.

Of course, that’s something Cindy Ratzlaff and Kathy Kinney know plenty about.

“I can’t imagine going through life without a good friend,” said Cindy. “My friendship with Kathy has lasted because she has no agenda for me and I have no agenda for her. It’s unconditional—I don’t have to lost weight or do this or that for her to be my friend. I’m confident she will be my friend no matter what.”

Her advice: “When you’re choosing the people you want to be with, you want to choose the best.”

So sayeth the Queen.

Yes, They’re Irish

“My father always said we came from County Clare,” said Kathy Kinney. “But I know there were Kinneys in Roscommon and Dublin. Nobody ever really pinned it down.”

She does know that her family’s journey didn’t end when they hit American shores. “They promptly moved to the center of Wisconsin which was as barren and green as Ireland. They were ‘in lumber,’ which was a polite way of saying they cut down some trees.”

Cindy Ratzlaff’s family were the Selfs (“not one of the big clans”) who left New York to end up in Minnesota, where she was born, “passing the Kinneys along the way,” she joked.

Arts

In Jersey, They’re Getting Ready to Re-Joyce

If James Joyce had envisioned a western-themed sequel to his classic novel “Ulysses,” it might have been called: “Leopold Bloom Rides Again. And Again, and Again, and Again.”

“Ulysses” is recalled by Joyce fans around the world (with Dublin as the observance’s epicenter) every June 16. It’s a tradition dating back many, many years.) The event is named after protagonist Leopold Bloom.

June 16 is the day in 1904 in which all of the events of “Ulysses” take place. Anyone and everyone who loves the Irish writer gets in on the act: Pubs do it. Museums do it. Probably educated (very educated) fleas do it.

In Philadelphia, the day has long been celebrated with a street fair sponsored by the famous Rosenbach Museum and Library on Delancey Place. (It’s set for Wednesday, June 16, between noon and 7.) There’s also a program called “Bloomsday 101” at Fergie’s Pub, 1214 Sansom Street, on Monday, June 14, from 6 to 8 p.m.

The Irish folks across the river are no strangers to Bloomsday. The immortal publican Billy Briggs hosted a Bloomsday reading for years at his landmark Tir na nÓg in Hamilton Township, near Trenton.

This year, the Dublin Square Pub in Bordentown is picking up on the tradition on Sunday, June 13, starting at 7 p.m. (following the weekly Irish music session) and lasting until 8:30 (or whenever).

Bill O’Neal, the musician who anchors the Sunday session (during the week, he teaches English at Trenton High School), says the idea was hatched by flutist and ER surgeon Dr. Nancy Ferguson, who also has a musical history at Tir na nÓg.

“Nancy’s done this before,” O’Neal said. “They did it at Billy Briggs’ place, but it’s been maybe eight years.” O’Neal says Ferguson suggested the idea to Dublin Square principal owner Michael McGeough back around St. Patrick’s Day. “Michael was raised in Dublin, so he thought it was a great idea,” O’Neal says.

Taking part in the reading will be Ferguson and her group An Fleadh Liteartha, which celebrates the Irish arts. Also scheduled to read will be Jack McCarthy III, a Princeton lawyer and author of “Joyce’s Dublin,” and Joyce scholar Lee Harrod. (Story-teller Tom Slattery might also make an appearance.)

It was Harrod, O’Neal says, who helped inspire his own love of Joyce. “Dr. Harrod was a teacher at the College of New Jersey,” he says. “I took a course on Joyce with him many years ago. After that, he invited me back to the class every year to sing songs from that period.”

O’Neal will perform songs at the Dublin Square event, too.

No one is completely sure how pub denizens will take to the reading, but, O’Neal says, “I think they’ll enjoy it. Most of them will probably wonder at first, what is going on here? But I know when they did it at Tir na nÓg, it went very well.”

Ready to get your Joyce on? Head to the pub on June 13. It’s at 167 Route 130. (609) 298-7100.

Music

Review: “Seanchas” by Danú

Danu Seanchas“When All is Said and Done,” the 2005 CD by the always thrilling Irish traditional group Danú, exploded out of the gate with a room-rocking set of reels. With the possible exception of lead singer Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh’s soulful rendition of “Cailin Deas ag Crúite na mBo,” the rest of the largely bright, uptempo recording followed suit.

The new, self-produced “Seanchas” (pronounced: “shan-ahas”) shows a more reflective but no less passionate side of the band. There are some foot-stompers in the mix, to be sure—a breathtaking set of polkas on the second track (“Glenn Cottage,” “John Brosnan’s” and “Peata an Mhaoir”) springs to mind. There’s also a pretty set of jigs (“Snug in the Blanket” and “Patsy Geary’s”) at track 4, and a playful pairing of “Murphy’s Hornpipe” and “Lord Gordon’s Reel” at track 6. But “Seanchas” in the Irish language refers to folklore and mythos, and this Celtic concept album is seriously, and at times soberly, rooted in the historical and the traditional. Maybe it’s just more balanced than the last CD.

Consider Nic Amhlaoibh’s interpretation of two standards, “Mollai na gCuach Ni Chuilleanain” and “The Boys of Barr na Sráide,” both of them often recorded. In Nic Amhlaoibh’s capable and caring hands, both are presented with a kind of aching tenderness.

For those who have followed Danú since 1995, there is a special treat. Tenor Ciarán O Gealbháin, who was the band’s lead singer back in the day, joins Nic Amhlaoibh on “Cailín na nUrla Donn” (The Girl of the Brown Locks), a tune typically sung in a mishmosh of Irish and English. (The literal translation includes this gem, “Your waist and bones are nicely situated,” which has to be one of the worst pickup lines of all time.) It’s a sensitive, restrained performance that showcases both singers’ evident talents.

On the instrumental front, of course, Danú has lost nothing, even as some members seem to come and go. (And come back again.) A particular favorite is a pair of tunes, “Clancy’s Farewell to Whiskey” (written by guitarist Dónal Clancy) and the Breton piece, “An Dro des Petitis Bateaux.” Clancy, a founding member of the band, sets the tone for both pieces and turns in a delicate, enchanting performance. It’s the guitar-playing equivalent of diamond cutting. (By the way, the CD is dedicated to the memory of his father, the legendary Liam Clancy.)

As I say, things do liven up with some frequency, especially on the instrumentals. Box player Benny McCarthy is his usual rock-solid wondrous—especially on the aforementioned set of reels, and again on a later jig-reel combination, “Fiona’s Arrival” (written and also played beautifully by fiddler Oisín McAuley) into yet another standard, “O’Connell’s Trip to Parliament.” On bouzouki, Eamon Doorley provides solid backing throughout.

Besides O Gealbháin, other Danú-ites show up on several tracks, including Donnchadh Gough on bodhrán (but, sadly, not on uilleann pipes), and Tom Doorley on flute. Martin O’Neill contributes piano for “The Boys of Barr na Sráide.”

All told, a lovely and memorable piece of work—and perhaps their most musically mature outing to date.

News

What Do You Think of Our Web Site?

A few weeks ago, we posted a survey on behalf of The Reynolds Journalism Institute at the Missouri School of Journalism. They’re doing some cool research (yes, research can be cool) on small community Web sites like irishphiladelphia.com.

They want to know: What does irishphiladelphia.com mean to you? Do you like us? Do you trust us? Do we help build the community?

They’ve gotten a few responses from you guys, but they’re looking for more. It would mean a lot to us if you could help them out. 

Here’s the survey. It’ll take you less than 10 minutes:

http://rjisurvey.irishphiladelphia.sgizmo.com/s3/

People

Sold-Out Crowd Helps Honor 11 Inspirational Irish Women

Rosemarie Timoney

Rosemarie Timoney, one of the 11 Inspirational Irish Women of the Delaware Valley. (Click on the photo to view a photo essay.)

More than 300 people watched on Sunday, May 23, as 11 Irish American women from the Delaware Valley were honored at the Philadelphia Irish Center, with the inaugural Inspirational Irish Women Awards.

The event was launched to recognize the important role women play in every aspect of Irish-American life and to single out those whose grace, courage, generosity, and intelligence particularly embody the Irish spirit. Among the honorees were Princess Grace of Monaco (the former Grace Kelly of East Falls); Sister Mary Scullion, co-founder of Project Home and one of Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People; and Rosemarie Timoney, an Irish immigrant who founded the Timoney School of Irish Dance to help keep Irish culture alive in the Delaware Valley. J.B. Kelly, nephew of the late Princess Grace, was on hand to accept her award on behalf of her children.

CBS3 news anchor Susan Barnett was the emcee for the cocktail reception which also honored her colleague, meteorologist Kathy Orr. Artist Pat Gallagher, himself the son of immigrants who grew up on the Main Line, painted abstract impressionist portraits of the women which will hang at the Irish Center for several months before they go to Ireland for a special exhibit at the Oscar Wilde House, American College Dublin. Vincent Gallagher, president of the Commodore Barry Club (the Irish Center), welcomed the audience to the event.

Proceeds from the event will support the Irish Center and Project H.O.M.E., the nonprofit agency that has been credited with reducing homelessness in Philadelphia.

The 2010 honorees are:

  • Sister Mary Scullion, co-founder of Project H.O.M.E.
  • Sister Kathleen Marie Keenan, senior vice president of Mission and Sponsorship of Mercy Health System, the largest Catholic health care system in southeastern Pennsylvania.
  • Rosemarie Timoney, founder of Timoney School of Irish Dance, longtime promoter of Irish culture in the Delaware Valley.
  • Kathy McGee Burns, Realtor, president of the Delaware Valley Irish Hall of Fame, vice president of the Philadelphia St. Patrick’s Day Observance Committee.
  • Kathy Orr, Eight-time Emmy Award-winning CBS3 meteorologist, anchor of the Philadelphia St. Patrick’s Day coverage, and supporter of several local charities.
  • Emily Riley, executive vice president of the Connelly Foundation.
  • Denise Sullivan Morrison, senior vice president and president, North America Soup, Sauces and Beverages Division of Campbell Soup Company.
  • Siobhan Reardon, first woman president and director of The Free Library of Philadelphia.
  • Liz Kerr, RN, longtime member of Ladies Ancient Order of Hibernians Div. 25, member of the Heart Transplant Team at Temple University and director of the Patrick Kerr Skateboard Scholarship.
  • Rosabelle Gifford, winner of the Rose of Tralee Centre’s first Mary O’Connor Spirit Award in 2009 for her lifetime of courage in the face of adversity and personal advocate for abused women.
  • Princess Grace of Monaco, Academy Award-winning film star, mother, and founder of The Princess Grace Foundation which serves the needy in Monaco and supports the arts in the U.S.

Music for the gala was provided by Shannon Lambert-Ryan and RUNA, and Michael and John Boyce and Karen Boyce McCollum. The Timoney Dancers performed in surprise tribute to Rosemarie Timoney. Food was prepared and coordinated by Geraldine Quigg and Sarah Walsh, with assistance from Geraldine Trainor, Carmel Boyce, and Maureen Brett Saxon. Flowers by Susan Yeager and Sarah Meade.

The Inspirational Irish Women Awards committee included Sarah Conaghan, Karen Conaghan Race, Denise Foley, Marianne MacDonald, Kiera McDonagh, Jocelyn McGillian, Jeff Meade, and Emily Weideman.

Major sponsors included Connelly Foundation, The Philadelphia/Midatlantic Rose of Tralee Centres, Mercy Health System, the Wall-Burns family, and irishphiladelphia.com.

Columns, How to Be Irish in Philly

How to Be Irish in Philly This Week

Blackthorn

Blackthorn with Eileen Ivers: They have fun and they're carriers too. See them at Canstatter's this weekend.

Whether you’re heading to the shore or just planning a cookout in the backyard or heading over to Canstatter’s in the northeast to spend Memorial Day with Blackthorn, take some time out this weekend to remember the men and women who gave their lives to make and keep us free. That’s what it’s all about.

Burning Bridget Cleary has been everywhere in the last few weeks, and they’re back (sort of) in the area, playing at the Shawnee on the Delaware Celtic Festival in the Poconos on Saturday and at Mayfair in Allentown on Memorial Day.

The Sunday Irish Radio Shows fundraiser is in full swing—tune in to 800-AM (you can hear it live on the Web too) between 11 and 1 on Sunday as the Philadelphia Donegal Association takes your pledges over the phone. There are lots of great prizes you can win just by making a donation to keep Irish music on the radio in the Delaware Valley.

The previously mentioned Blackthorn event at Canstatters—it’s where I first hear this rocking Celtic group—goes on rain or shine thanks to a tent. If you’ve been to a Blackthorn concert, you know it’s fun. If you’ve never been to Blackthorn concert, what’s wrong with you?

We’re going to look ahead to next weekend because there’s plenty going on you need to know about. June 6 is the big day—the Irish-American Festival at Penns Landing, with Blackthorn, Paddy’s Well, The Hooligans, and Round Tower, 11 dancing groups, and plenty of vendors and food, all on the waterfront in Philadelphia. The festivities start at noon. A Mass will be celebrated at the Irish Memorial at the waterfront right before the gates open.

It’s also the big day for AOH Notre Dame Division 1 which holds its big Irish festival at St. Michael’s Picnic Grounds in Mont Clare.

And you can enjoy both those events and still be in time to have your picture taken with one of the Budweiser Clydesdales at McGillin’s Olde Ale House in Philadelphia. The oldest Irish pub in the city is turning 150 and they’re having a big blast between 5 and 8 PM with all kinds of beer and Irish comfort food—all for $45. But tickets are going fast, so check out our calendar for the details.

And check out the calendar for information on Satharn na nGael, a Gaelic Saturday immersion weekend for those who are interested in the Irish language. If you register by May 29, you get a discount. This all-Irish-all-the-time day is being held at the Irish Center on June 12.