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Margaret M. Johnson

Food & Drink

Tea Story

Tea at the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, from Margaret M. Johnson's "Tea & Crumpets."

Tea at the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, from Margaret M. Johnson's "Tea & Crumpets."

You could just drink a cup of Tetley with a packet of Krimpets on the side. Or … you could settle down to a steaming china cup of oolong, accompanied by dainty sandwiches, lemon curd tartlettes and sweet, crumbly scones and strawberry jam.

Which sounds more relaxing to you?

Clearly, there’s more to the civilized repast called “tea” than just tea. Having tea, the meal, is an opportunity to sit and quietly exchange gossip with friends and to nosh on all the neat little treats at a leisurely pace.

All of which makes tea so very appealing, according to well-known cookbook author Margaret M. Johnson, whose latest offering, “Tea & Crumpets” (Chronicle Books, $13.57 on Amazon) documents the history and customs associated with the meal. She also serves up a treasure trove of recipes for tarts, breads, cakes, scones, sandwiches and savories, from many of Europe’s finest tea rooms.

There are recipes from England, of course, which claims to have invented tea. (As witness Johnson’s story about Anna Maria, seventh duchess of Bedford, who is said to have originated the custom in the 18th century.) But there are recipes, too, from France, Scotland, and, of course, Ireland. (Including a delicious recipe for Teatime Fruitcake, which she has generously consented to share.)

In her travels for “Tea & Crumpets,” Johnson visited many of the better-known spots, including London’s Savoy, the Merrion Hotel in Dublin, Le Jardin d’Hiver in Paris and Edinburgh’s Balmoral Hotel. (Where do we get a job like that?) A few of them stand out as favorites.

“The Shelbourne Hotel in Dublin has always served lovely tea in the Lord Mayor’s Lounge,” she says. The Merrion in Dublin is also quite lovely. (The hotel ‘lobby’ is really a series of three drawing rooms, so it’s quite special.) In London, Brown’s Hotel was just named ‘top tea spot’ for 2009.”

No matter where you have it, to share a tea is to indulge in a bit of quiet refinement that often is missing from other meals. “Participants share the food from the tea stand, so there’s a social aspect to that,” says Johnson. “And because everything is dainty, there’s lots of room for conversation—no cutting meat or asking people to pass the salt.”

No doubt, tea is a departure from our fast-food ways. It can also be something of a mystery, what with cream tea, high tea, afternoon tea and more. Maybe not knowing what to expect has kept you from enjoying one of the great gustatory pleasures.

Let Margaret unravel the mysteries for you.

“Afternoon tea is simply what we all know of as a formal tea, with the three-tiered stand, a selection of sandwiches, pastries, and, of course, tea,” she says. “In many hotel rooms in London, Dublin and elsewhere (Philly, too), you can add a glass of champagne for even more elegance. It comes with an additional cost, naturally! High tea is often confused with afternoon tea and because of the word “high,” is usually thought of as even more elegant. Not so. (High tea is actually more sunstantial, like an early dinner, with savory pies and sausages. It’s also called “meat tea.”) Cream tea is usually simply tea and scones.”

For special occasions, like bridal and baby showers, you can also have it at home. (Which is where “Tea & Crumpets” comes in handy.) And don’t feel, Johnson says, like you need your best silver (assuming you have any). Even the three-tiered stand can be bought on the cheap at a store like Marshalls. Use your own dishes on it, she says—these stands usually are designed to take seven- or nine-inch plates.

Of course, tea is truly special when you have it out. Happily, the Philadelphia area is filled with places where you can indulge. See our tea guide.

Food & Drink

Margaret M. Johnson’s Teatime Fruitcake

This fruitcake comes from Dromoland Castle (Newmarket-on-Fergus).

Ingredients

1 cup water
1 cup (4 ounces) raisins
1 cup (4 ounces) sultanas (golden raisins)
2 ounces red glace cherries
1-1/2 Tablespoons dark rum
1-1/2 Tablespoons sherry
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, at room temperature, plus more for greasing
1/2 cup superfine sugar
2 large eggs
1 cup self-rising flour
1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice or mixed spice (see note)

The day before baking, in a medium saucepan over medium heat, bring the water to a boil.

Stir in the raisins, sultanas and cherries, and cook for 3 minutes.

Drain the fruit and transfer to a small bowl.

Stir in the rum, sherry and vanilla.

Let cool for 30 minutes, then cover and let stand for 24 hours at room temperature.

On the day of baking, preheat the over to 300 degrees.

Line a 9- by 5- by 3-inch loaf pan with waxed paper. Butter the paper.

Beat the 1/2 cup of butter and the sugar with an electric mixer until light an fluffy.

Beat in the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.
With a wooden spoon, fold in the flour and spice.

Stir in the reserved fruit mixture.

Transfer the batter to the prepared pan and bake for 65 to 70 minutes, until a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
Remove from the oven and let cool completely in the pan on a wire rack.

Invert the cake onto the rack, peel off the waxed paper, and wrap the cake in aluminum foil.

Let sit overnight at room temperature before cutting into slices.

Serves 8 to 10.

Note: To make mixed spice, put 1 Tablespoon coriander seeds, 1 crushed cinnamon stick, 1 teaspoon whole cloves, and 1 teaspoon allspice berries in a spice or coffee grinder. Process until finely ground. Add 1 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg and 2 teaspoons ground ginger. Mix thoroughly, stirring by hand. Store in an airtight container.

Source: Tea & Crumpets, by Margaret M. Johnson (Chronicle Books, 2009). Reprinted with permission of the author.

Food & Drink

A Culinary Expert Serves Up Tips on Irish Breakfasts

We’re continuing our conversation about Irish breakfast with an expert interview. Margaret M. Johnson, author of numerous cookbooks on the Irish culinary arts—including the recent “Tea & Crumpets”—has had ample opportunity to sample Irish breakfasts. We asked her for her views on this distinctive meal.

Q. When you’re in Ireland, I’m guessing that if it comes down to the choice between the Weetabix and the fry-up, you’re going for the fry-up. What is there about this breakfast that is so appealing to you?

A. I think because it’s “the thing to do.” Let’s face it, when you’re on vacation, you tend to “splurge” and a fry-up is really something that most Americans thinks is a no-no on a regular basis (probably most Irish think so, too). Too much fat, cholesterol, etc.

Q. What are the essential elements?
A.
Two eggs, bacon, sausage, black and white puddings, mushrooms and tomatoes.

Q. For tourists, sitting down to the “full Irish” seems obligatory. It’s probably how most of us have become familiar with it. But is it likely to be more popular among tourists than among native Irish?
A.
Absolutely yes.

Q. Are they secretly starting their day with Pop Tarts or Carnation Instant Breakfast?
A.
Probably not Pop Tarts, but perhaps yogurt, fresh fruit, and a bagel.

Q. Is the full Irish breakfast likely to be popular only in certain parts of Ireland—the North, for example—or is it more or less universal?
A.
Universal. In the north they add fadge, a fried potato bread.

Q. What they call bacon seems a lot more like what we call ham. It’s really salty and delicious. In what way is it different from our bacon? Seems like it would come maybe from a different part of the pig.
A.
It definitely comes from the leg of the pig and is cured differently than American-style bacon. Also less fatty.

Q. I “get” everything about this breakfast except for one thing–the beans. I suspect I’m not alone. At the same time, I think beans on toast is a British and Irish standby, too. Where does this idea of beans as a breakfast food come from?
A.
Most hotel breakfasts where tourists are likely to eat do not come with beans. I think beans are a more “home-style” part of a breakfast and come from the fact that these huge breakfasts were meant to serve the workers for a good part of the day—you know, hearty, hearty, hearty.

Q. What they call “puddings” can be a turnoff for some folks. At the same time, a lot of my fellow Philadelphians greatly relish their scrapple. Aren’t they in some ways similar?
A.
I’m not too sure abut scrapple. I think the flavor might be similar, but the black pudding in Ireland is made with pig’s blood, oatmeal, and seasonings, which is a turn-off to a lot of people. The white pudding is milder.

Q. Is there one thing on that plate that is not your favorite?
A.
I could skip the black pudding, but usually will allow a bite or two of the white. Brown bread, however, is always a winner.

Visit http://www.margaretmjohnson.com/.

Food & Drink

Gaelic Steak

  • 2 Tablespoons unsalted Kerrygold butter
  • 2 Tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 4 beef tenderloin steaks (filet mignon), 5 to 6 oz each
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 1 shallot, minced
  • 4 oz white mushrooms, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon honey
  • 1/2 teaspoon whole-grain mustard
  • 2 Tablespoons Irish whiskey
  • 3/4 cup homemade beef stock or canned low-sodium beef broth
  • 3/4 cup heavy whipping cream
  • Sea salt and freshly ground pepper
  • Fresh parsley sprigs for garnish

In a large skillet over medium heat, heat the butter and oil. Add the steaks and cook for 2 to 3 minutes on each side (for rare).

Transfer the steaks to a warm plate and cover.

Add the garlic, shallot, and mushrooms to the pan and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, or until soft but no browned. Stir in the honey and mustard and cook for 1 minute. Add the whiskey and stock or broth, and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, or until reduced by half.

Whisk in the cream and cook for 2 to 3 minutes more, or until the sauce thickens. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

Reprinted with permission of Chronicle Books