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Music

Celtic Fiddle Festival: Still Going Strong After 20 Years

Celtic Fiddle Festival

Celtic Fiddle Festival

Legendary Irish fiddler Kevin Burke is wrestling with what he suspects is an insoluble problem.

“I’m looking for a job,” Burke says. “I need to get a proper job. I’m still waiting for one to come along. In the meantime, I’m playing the fiddle.”

For now, that fiddle thing seems to be working out OK. Burke’s career includes membership in the iconic Bothy Band and Patrick Street. His always fresh, bright style of play is on full display throughout countless collaborations, including an early relationship with Arlo Guthrie—and, more recently, a marvelous album with the superb Portland, Oregon, guitarist Cal Scott. The New York Times once described Burke as “one of the great living Celtic fiddlers.” No doubt, he’s gratified to be counted among the living. So rest easy. Kevin Burke seems to be paying the bills.

Burke is also one of the founders of a brilliant international musical partnership called the Celtic Fiddle Festival. In 1993, Scottish fiddler Johnny Cunningham joined Burke, together with famed Breton Christian Lemaître, to merge the distinctive musical influences of the world’s fiddle hot spots. Regrettably, Cunningham passed away in 2003. Québécois fiddler André Brunet joined the lineup not long after Cunningham’s death. The great Nicolas Quemener accompanies the group on guitar. The four recently released a triumphant album, “Live in Brittany,” recorded in Quemener’s home town of Guémené-sur-Scorff.
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The eclectic ensemble is touring now, and will appear in concert Thursday night, October 17, at the Sellersville Theater. The show starts at 8.

It’s hard to believe the idea is so long-lived, Burke reflects.

“When we did it, it was kind of an experiment. We thought many people would find it moderately interesting and amusing. We didn’t think it would go any further than that. Now, it’s almost like a band, even though the personnel has changed.

“The Celtic Fiddle Festival stands for this amalgamation of this kind of music, even though we’re all playing the same instrument. What Johnny and I thought would be a one-off has become part of the folk music establishment, which is great. If you go back 20 or 30 years ago, Breton and Québéc fiddling were not as well known here. Even among the Irish music fans, a lot were not quick to embrace music from other areas, even though there are obvious strong ties there. Now they see that this amalgamation is not an oddity, but something they can take for granted.”

Twenty years on, the band still hasn’t lost its propensity to surprise. Fans frequently discern a little tweak or twist they haven’t heard in previous performances. They’re not alone. Burke says he always hears something new. Each fiddler’s style reflects the musical influence and sensibilities of his native region, but each comes from a different creative starting point.

“We all play solo to show how unique each style is, and how they’re quite connected,” Burke explains. “It doesn’t take much for one to fit with another. We try to choose pieces of music that demonstrate that. It’s a fun bunch of guys, and it’s always challenging because the repertoire is not exactly native to me, you know, but that’s part of the fun—learning more and more about the Breton and Québéc music. André and Christian seem to have an endless store of knowledge about my own music. I hope, if you were talking to them, they would say the same thing about me.”

After all these years, Celtic Fiddle Festival remains true to its roots.

Burke believes his his co-founder would be pleased, but in his own distinctive way. With a laugh, Burke remembers how Cunningham sized things up. “Johnny used to say that we demonstrate how three cultures can be destroyed by one common instrument.”

You’ll be forgiven if you don’t see it the same way.

Music

Kevin Burke and Cal Scott in Concert

Cal Scott gave the guitarists in the audience lots to think about.

Cal Scott gave the guitarists in the audience lots to think about.

It was a concert. It was a master class.

It was both of those things, and more, as famed fiddler Kevin Burke and guitarist-composer Cal Scott brought many of the tunes from their new CD—and several others besides—to the Philadelphia Irish Center Friday night.

The Center’s Fireplace Room was filled near to bursting with enthusiastic fans, who evidently came prepared to be dazzled.

Scott and Burke didn’t disappoint. Their nearly two-hour concert was an uninterrupted display of smooth virtuosity.

The concert began with “The Surround” and “The Red Stockings,” both of which constitute the opening set on their just-released recording, “The Black River.” I wasn’t sure how well those tunes, and many other tunes from the CD, would hold up. Those two guys can easily fill a room with sound. However, on most of the tunes on the CD they’re accompanied by two or three other musicians. It’s an energetic, full sound.

I needn’t have been concerned. Even on “The Long Set,” which consists of five reels back to back, it held up just fine. The set includes quite a bit of accompaniment on the CD, including some rollicking Cajun-style accordion play, particularly toward the end, but Scott and Burke played with so much energy and passion, it sounded like there were more than two instruments on stage.

The night ended with a well-deserved standing ovation. Burke rewarded loyal fans with a solo performance of “Itzikel,” a haunting tune in the Yiddish “frailach” folk dance tradition. Then Cal rejoined him for a blast of reels that once again had fans on their feet.

We offer you a few photo memories of the night.

Music

Making Music With a Smile In It

Fiddler Kevin Burke—veteran of the Bothy Band, the Celtic Fiddle Festival and Patrick Street—and guitarist-composer Cal Scott never set out to record a CD. Still, it probably was inevitable that these two creative musical minds eventually would crank out something like their new release, “Across the Black River.”

It all started when Burke—a London boy transplanted to Dublin, and now living in Portland, Oregon—paired up with Scott, a resident of the nearby town of Tigard, on a score for a PBS documentary.

“When I first met Cal, he was working on a documentary about the political strife in Northern Ireland,” Burke explains. “He asked me, could I give him some advice on what type of music might be suitable. He knew I was living in town, he knew about me from some other musicians, so he called me up and I said, “Sure,” and we worked on that for a while. When it was over, Cal said, ‘I’d love to learn a bit more about this kind of music and play a bit more. Would you be interested in getting together?’ I said, ‘Sure, I‘d love to.’”

And for a long time, that’s how the relationship went. Burke would drop his kids off at school, and then spend the day at Scott’s studio. The two hit it off, and before long they were swapping ideas the way some guys trade fish stories.

It was all very informal and unstructured.

“Cal says, ‘Maybe the best way for us to go about this is for you to just sit there and play something—anything—just play for five or 10 minutes, and I’ll record it,” Burke recalls, “so instead of you having to play over and over again, you can just go away and I’ll just listen to the recording and come up with a few ideas, and then you can come back and I can show you what I’ve done.’”
So Burke cranked out a few reels played by the late, great Sligo fiddler Michael Coleman—tunes like “The Wind That Shakes the Barley,” “Seán sa Cheo,” “The Boys of the Lough” and “Paddy Ryan’s Dream.”

“So I sat and played for five or 10 minutes,” Burke says, “and then I went away. When I came back he had all these great ideas. Some of them were fantastic, and some of them were less fantastic … and some of them were a bit odd. So we just kind of talked about it. I was responding to some of his ideas, and he was responding to some of mine. Before long we had this journey.”

The journey went on for a long time before either man conceived of the notion of releasing a CD. But when they did, those Coleman reels, and one other non-Coleman tune—“The Reel of Rio”—would occupy a place of prominence.

Only it doesn’t quite sound the same as it did when Burke played it the first time. There’s the start, for one. Scott’s introduction sounds a bit like Texas swing. It’s anything but.

“There’s been a kind of a flirtation with that style of guitar backup with Irish music from the ’20s and ‘30s,” Burke explains. “Some of the older recordings have accompanists that sometimes give you the idea, that’s what they’d be playing most of the time, that swing-jazz style. I was talking to Cal about how it might be suitable to start this set of reels because all the tunes in that set, except one, were recorded by Michael Coleman back in the ‘20s. What I wanted to do was play a bunch of classic tunes but give each of them a new twist and at the some time make reference to some of other people’s twists on Michael Coleman’s music. But, since he had such a big impact from the ‘20s on, it just seemed suitable to have the rhythm hark back to the ‘20s as well. With Cal’s background, it was very easy for him to say, ‘Oh, yeah, you mean something like this?’ and he’d just lay it out there. And I’d say, ‘Yeah, that’d be a great way to start.’ And it’s a bit nostalgic. It makes you smile. There’s a smile in it, you know? It’s not silly, though. It’s not supposed to be a comedy. It is slightly amusing, but hopefully there’s a lot of affection there, too, that comes across.”

Together, Burke and Scott were able to create a set that clearly hearkens back to its Irish traditional roots, but with a fresh new approach. “It was my idea,” Burke says, “but Cal’s execution that made it work.”

The two took some liberties with an American tune as well—bluegrass scion Bill Monroe’s famous “Evening Prayer Blues.” Burke had been playing is solo in his performances. Sometimes it worked; sometimes it came up short. He recorded it for Scott, but still wasn’t happy with the sound. So once again, Burke and Scott put their heads together and came up with a few new twists.

“The first time I heard it (the tune), it was Bill Monroe playing it with a band, and it felt very much like a bluegrass tune,” says Burke. “But it’s called ‘Evening Prayer Blues,’ and even though Monroe played it much faster than I played it, even though it was fairly fast in his original version, I really got this hymnal aspect from it. It struck me as a very gentle, private and almost spiritual piece of music. So I took that hymn idea and slowed it down and tried to make it more poignant and thoughtful—the idea of pondering about your spirituality. But I also wanted some reference to the fact that it was Bill Monroe and that it was a bluegrass tune without me trying to sound as if I’m a bluegrass player. So again, Cal’s execution of these ideas is great. He’s a great mandolin player so he made a little reference in there to the bluegrass sound, and he helped me put a second fiddle line on it that would be more typical of a bluegrass reference. And I asked him, what about playing bouzouki instead of guitar? That would still be in keeping with both genres, the Irish and the American, but it would move it slightly away from the bluegrass sound just a little more. That’s how it grew.”

Most of the rest of the tunes on the CD take a similar approach, with reverence for the source material, but tweaking here and there. The result is a CD with—much like the long set of reels—a bit of a smile in it.

You can share the smiles this Friday at 8 when Burke and Scott swing by the Irish Center for a concert, sponsored by the Philadelphia Ceili Group.