All Posts By

Guest

Arts

Irish Philadelphia Film Festival: The Butcher Boy

By Marianne MacDonald

The Butcher Boy

Released: 1997

Genre: Dark Comedy

Synopsis: “The Butcher Boy” is Neil Jordan’s adaptation of the shocking, award-winning novel by author Patrick McCabe. That book shook the modern Irish literary world on its publication in 1992.

I had read the book before seeing the movie, so I had some trepidation. I wondered whether the movie would accurately portray the vividly portrayed characters of McCabe’s novel. Never fear … the movie successfully captured, in rich detail, young Francie Brady (Eamonn Owens), his Da (Stephen Rea at his usual brilliant best) and his Ma (Aisling Sullivan).

Set in the uneasy early ’60s at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the story depicts an Ireland quite unlike the Ireland of thatched cottages, peat bogs and fiddlers by the fireside.

Young Francie was a typical pre-teen lad bent on playing cops & robbers with his pal Joe, and tormenting the life out of prissy Philip Nugent and his mother, played with chilling acumen by Fiona Shaw. As the plot unwinds, we learn of the deadly illnesses inflicting Francie’s parents. Ma is a certifiable loon, listening to the song of the day, “The Butcher Boy,” over and over again, as she swings from manic bouts of baking to despairing depths of depression. Da is a washed-up musician suffering from the alcoholism all too common among Irish men. The best parts of their lives already seem to have passed them by.

Eventually tragedy strikes the Brady family and Francie begins his own descent into a life of violence and madness as he tries to make sense of what is totally senseless. He loses all that he loved, and so he comes to see the world as his enemy—and rightfully so. From the righteous prigs of the town who look down on Francie and his Da, to the pedophiliac priests, to the horrors of the mental hospital to which he is eventually consigned, Francie inspires in the viewer a righteous anger at a world too ready to dismiss the child as “evil, wicked and no better than a pig.” When Francie returns to the town that turned away from him, we find his escalating sense of anger and overwhelming need for revenge strangely comprehensible.

Why it’s one of the best: Watching “The Butcher Boy” is a bit liking watching an accident as it happens, but it is still an unforgettable film. I saw it first in the movies and then rented it to watch at home. I caught it on cable a few years later. I found myself telling friends about it. The movie shows a side of Ireland (and indeed, it could be small-town America as well) that Bord Failte would sooner you never saw, or were even aware of. As difficult as it is to witness Francie’s loss of innocence, there are memorable moments. For example, Sinead O’Connor turns up in an hysterical portrayal of the Virgin Mary, and veteran actors Brendan Gleason and Milo O’Shea portray pedophiliac priests in the boys’ home where Francie is sent.

There is surely a lesson to be learned from this film. Is the message that all children are a product of their environment, that it takes a village to raise or damn a child or that childhood is either hell or heaven? That’s up to the viewer to decide. What is certain, though, is this: Once you’ve seen the film “The Butcher Boy” you will remember the horrors that can be visited upon the young, whether here in the U.S., in “idyllic” small-town Ireland or in any corner of the globe.

Disclaimer: This film is rated R for profanity/violence/adult situations and is not for the faint of heart.

Marianne MacDonald is host of “Come West Along the Road,” broadcast Sundays at noon on WTMR-AM (800 AM), with archived shows available on the Web.

Sports

Nurturing the Future of Gaelic Football

By Paul Schneider

Whether he’s running his thriving landscaping business or playing Gaelic football, Dan Clark knows a thing or two about planting seeds, nurturing them and watching them grow into something special.

Clark, the Player of the Year on the Kevin Barrys team that captured the Intermediate title at the North American Gaelic Athletic Association Championships in Chicago last year, is getting ready for another season of helping things to take root. 

In customers’ yards, there are trees that will be planted, lawns that will be revived and paths that will be built.  In East Falls, where the Kevin Barrys work out indoors before moving to the Roxborough High field in the spring, things aren’t much different.  It’s in East Falls that the Barrys’ side is planting the seeds for their upcoming title defense, and where people like Clark are nurturing the future of Gaelic football in the United States. 

“I don’t know where to start,” he said earlier this winter.  “I was about 20 or 21 years old when I started watching the game.  There was something about it that was special.  I loved the way all the Irish guys take the game so seriously.  It kind of caught on and I just kept going with it.”

The game has been a perfect addition to Clark’s sports resume, which reads like the menu at an athletic all-you-can-eat buffet.  Played soccer until he was 15.  Junior high and ninth grade football at Hatboro-Horsham High.   Baseball for a year at East Stroudsburg University, after which he focused increasingly on academics.

In retrospect, graduating with a degree in Criminal Justice was the easy part.  Finding a job was far tougher.  Clark took “hundreds” of test for law enforcement-related positions.  “There were hundreds of people taking every test,” he notes.  “And they were only hiring one guy.”

With a loan from girlfriend Caroline Heedles’ father, Clark founded Clark’s Precision Landscaping in Horsham.  He bought some equipment, and 15 customers from another contractor.  Today he has more equipment.  And more than 100 customers.

Somewhere along the way, Clark has time to play as a receiver in rough touch American football leagues in the Eastern Montgomery County area, and periodically shows up on the field in soccer matches in Pennypack Park at the request of Barrys goaltender Benny Landers.  Gaelic football, he says, is something that keeps him “busy in the summer.”  Go figure.

“I like the competitive nature of it,” the 26-year-old Clark says.  “Every year I go out just to have a good time and see how things go.  I think it’s something I’ll be doing until I stop having fun, or my legs hurt too badly to play anymore.”

News, People

Grand Marshal Chosen for Mt. Holly Parade

By Bill Donahue

John “Jack” McKee, a resident of the Port Richmond Section of Philadelphia, has been chosen as the grand marshal of the 2008 Mt. Holly St Patrick’s Day Parade. The parade, in its fourth year, is quickly becoming one of the premier Irish events in the Delaware Valley. Jack is excited to be leading the parade down High Street this year as the parade’s grand marshal.

Jack was born and raised in Philadelphia and he grew up in a very supportive Irish household. Jack has always been involved in Irish organizations for as long as he can recall. In fact, I truly believe the first words he spoke were the lyrics to “Boys of the Old Brigade.” Jack has been a very influential and driving figure within the tri-state Irish community for years.

Jack is following in the footstep of some great individuals who have preceded him as grand marshal, including “Irish” Billy Briggs and Ed Kelly, one of the founders of the Philadelphia Saint Patrick’s Observance Association.

Jack is a graduate of North Catholic and is married to his lovely wife Carina and has two sons, Brendan and Erik, along with two daughters, Victoria and Nicole. Jack is a longtime employee of the Philadelphia Gas Works.

He was the vice president of the Irish American String Band in 2007 and led the string band up the street in the 2008 Mummers parade. Jack has also been very influential in the Irish music scene. Jack has been the lead singer of two local Irish bands, Dicey Riley and his current band The Shantys. His amazing ability to retain Irish song lyrics makes for a great fit as a front man. Jack has a great love of Irish music and he enjoys keeping the tradition and history alive. In fact, Jack sees this as his duty.

He also heavily supports AOH endeavors and Project Children. Jack, along with The Shantys, has played numerous charity gigs all over the tri-state area for many noble causes. Jack donates much of his time to assist with these great causes. If someone weere to ask what was Jack’s driving force it would be to help out others in need.

Whether it is playing at a benefit or simply volunteering at the door, he can always be found helping out in one way or another. He is also an active member of AOH div. 61 and was highly involved in the Irish Relief Association founded by his late brother Dennis McKee.

Jack is the guy that everyone seems to know or wants to know, he is the life of the party. His music and energy can fill up the room with laughter and happiness. He is truly one of the leading voices in Irish music in Philadelphia today.

Bill Donahue is a member of the Philadelphia Irish Band The Shantys, as well as a member of AOH Division 61.

People

One More Honor for Jack McNamee

By Kathy McGee-Burns

Add a new laurel for Jack McNamee, a 30-year board member, past president and past treasurer of the Philadelphia St. Patrick’s Day Observance Association. This year, he will march up Broad Street as the parade’s grand marshal.

With 235 continuous years of marching in honor of St. Patrick, the Parade is the 2nd oldest in the country, outdone only by New York.

Jack started out as a parade marshal. He is first-generation Irish-American, with roots to be found in County Donegal. His parents, John McNamee, of Glenties, and Catherine Murray, of Creeslough, came to Philadelphia at separate times. They met at (surprise) a dance.

John worked for SEPTA for 38 years, while Catherine was a stay-at-home Mom. There were three McNamee children, Margie, Mary Jo and the youngest, Jack.

There was company every Friday night at the McNamee house with singing, dancing and great conversation. Margie would play the piano and family and friends would congregate. Jack loved the Irish music and his favorite song to sing was and still is “Four Green Fields.”

The children attended St. Benedict’s School, which was predominantly an Irish parish. Each year there would be a St. Patrick’s Play and Jack was always in it. Jack also remembers that each Friday, they would go to the post office and send money back to the Murray family in Donegal.

Jack graduated from Cardinal Dougherty and began to work with the Williamson Family and eventually was general manager of their City Line restaurant. Jim Williamson had nothing but praise for Jack. He had total faith and trust in his general manager. They were disappointed when they lost him but were thrilled at his success. Jim said a lot of people gave Jack advice and he took every bit of it. He took it to heart, filed it away and used it to make his own restaurant a triumph. This career spanned 29 years.

Jack decided to strike out on his own and opened CJ McGee’s, in Springfield, Delaware County. The C was for Catherine, J for John and McGee was his father’s nickname. With his excellent business skills he turned this into a highly successful venture. The family; Jack, wife, Loretta and Son, Sean, have worked this Irish Pub/Restaurant together for 16 years. They recently sold it.

Jack McNamee is a 30year member of the AOH Joseph E. Montgomery Division 65 and a member of the Donegal Association.

Jack McNamee’s generosity knows no limits. He is not showy about it and would never want anyone to know about it. He is a donor to his alma mater, Cardinal Dougherty.

During times of hardships to various organizations, he kept them afloat with donations and fundraisers. To the St. Patrick’s Day Observance Committee, he is the most giving.

His entrepreneurial skills are behind every event that is held. Jack McNamee has hosted virtually every committee and marshals meeting including the Annual Golf Outing. To Jack, being honored by your peers is an incredible experience

When association president Michael Bradley nominated Jack for this honor, he listed 10 reasons for why he was a worthy candidate. The first nine listed his accomplishments. The tenth summed up McNamee the man. In Bradley’s words: “While doing all the above quietly, he has never tooted his own horn, jumped in front of the camera, looked for recognition, accepted accolades, never complained or even once asked what’s in it for me.”

This, ladies and gentlemen, is Jack McNamee.

Kathy is 2nd vice president of the Philadelphia St. Patrick’s Day Observance Association.

News, People

Michael Bradley to Enter Irish Hall of Fame

Michael Bradley and Cardinal Justin Rigali following the 2007 St. Patrick's Mass.

Michael Bradley and Cardinal Justin Rigali following the 2007 St. Patrick's Mass.

By Kathy McGee Burns

Michael J. Bradley is a man of many talents.

He is husband, dad, brother, son, friend, coach, businessman, investor, Hibernian, alumnus, knight, director, trustee, chairman, athlete, marshal, Realtor, salesman, commissioner, adviser, vice president, treasurer, union member, columnist, and president of almost every group on which he’s served.

But this year…we’ve got him! Michael J. Bradley is one of the Delaware Valley Irish Hall of Fame 2007 honorees.

He’ll be embarrassed that I mentioned all of his accomplishments but the Irish community deserves to know what a great guy we have among us.

Bradley is the oldest child of Michael and Bernadette Sherry Bradley. The Bradley roots are Mayo and Sherry’s are Clare and Tipperary. There were eight children, Joey (deceased), Michael, Chris, Dennis, Tom, Bernadette, Maureen and Kerry. Michael attended St. Charles  (Drexel Hill), Monsignor Bonner, and Strath Haven High School. He proudly graduated from Penn State University, 1978, as a business major. I say “proudly” because it’s in his blood.

He serves on the P.S. Nittany Lion Club, P.S. Alumni Association, P.S. University Advisory Board and was president of all three. He’s proudest of being an Alumni Fellow.

At age 17, he traveled to Ireland with his grandparents, Mary (MacNamara) and Joseph Sherry. It cost him $199, and $1 to join the Ancient Order of Hibernians. They arrived at Quin, County Clare, and Michael met his great-grandfather Jim MacNamara, age 93, a silent, funny man. For the first two weeks he said little, but on the third week, he leaned over to Michael and said, “So, how are those American girls?” He spent time fishing with his cousins and once he caught a 20-pound salmon. But, alas, the hook slipped out of its mouth and the fish got away. His Granddad, the quiet man, said “The ones that get away are always the biggest”. All in all, Bradley has made 20 trips to Ireland. He feels at home here and also there. His Irish relatives always say, “Welcome home.” He has become close to one of his cousins, Seamus MacNamara, and they are godfathers to each others sons.

Michael Bradley is the president and parade director of the Philadelphia’s St. Patrick’s Day Observance Association, a duty he loves above all. He set his cap for this position a long time ago. His first parade was while his mother was pregnant with him. She was watching his dad march with the Shanahan Catholic Club. When he was 18, he took his little sisters to enjoy it. He started out as a marshal, doing all kinds of jobs. Finally, Jack McNamee, Jim Kilgallen and Paul Phillips sponsored him onto the board. Then Jim Cawley, the parade director, took him under his wing and taught him everything there was to know. Since his tenure as director, he has reorganized the method of membership (now computerized), negotiated a great television contract with CBS 3, fostered a wonderful relationship with Michael Colleran (CBS 3 president and general manager) and doubled the marchers from 90 groups to 180.

Michael Bradley has a public side and an Irish side. I needn’t tell which side he treasures.

This past summer he was honored by the Irish Immigration and Pastoral Center, an event which gave him his first Irish award. He also co-hosted the Irish Festival at Penn’s Landing. Bradley is also a board member of the Commodore Barry Club (Irish Center).

Michael is married to Linda or, shall I say, “St. Linda.” She has to share him with millions. He calls her his best friend. They have two boys, Mickey and Colin. During the frantic times of the parade season, his three cohorts pitch right in.

Last year, they all went to North Bend to see Penn State play Notre Dame. I asked him what he would do if his boys decided to go to Notre Dame. He said he wouldn’t care as long as they were happy.

The Bradley family is generous with their belongings. Their home at the shore is “open house” to nuns, priests, family and friends. They also donate weekend stays for charity affairs.

Michael believes that you give back to all who helped you along the way. He practices that conviction in his everyday life.

I asked a few of Michael Bradley’s friends to tell me what they thought of him. Here were the comments: “Very giving,” “Gets things done,” “Whatever he promises, he fulfills,” “He’s pro-Irish, not pro-Bradley,” “I’m proud to know the guy,” and finally, “He gets it.”

It is not easy to capture the essence of this man but he lives by these tenets:

  • Go to Mass. Give back to your religion in time, talent and treasures.
  • Go to college. Give back to your college, help kids get into school.
  • Treasure your heritage. Being an Irish catholic is what Michael Bradley is about.

Michael lives by Joe Paterno words,”Believe deep down in your heart that you are destined to do great things.”

Just hope that Michael Bradley brings you along for the ride.

You can get your tickets to the Delaware Valley Irish Hall of Fame Dinner, November 18, Irish Center, by calling Kathy McGee Burns (215) 619-0509, Bob Hurst (610) 832-0380, or Sean McMenamin (215) 850-0518.

News, People

You Can Take the Girl Out of Mayo …

By Kathy McGee Burns

The Delaware Valley Irish Hall of Fame has honored many dynamic women in its seven year history. This year we’ve chosen a hard-working, dedicated, fun-loving and determined woman named Attracta O’Malley.

Attracta arrived in America in 1961 at the age of 17 years. It was a long, arduous trip. Traveling alone, she left Charlestown , County Mayo, in a Hackney car, boarded a Lufthansa plane in Shannon, touched down in New York City, and after a two-and-a-half-hour layover, she took a shuttle plane to Philadelphia.

The trip was not over yet! Met by her aunt, Mary Ellen Higgins, and her siblings, Tommy, Kathleen and Mary Moffitt, they took the subway and the 23 Trolley to Germantown and finally, Attracta O’Malley had arrived!

Her parents John and Margaret Higgins Moffitt had given her three rules to live by:

  • Always go to church.
  • Always do an honest day’s job for an honest day’s pay.
  • Come home often. Attracta never forgot this pledge made to her parents. To the best of her ability, she fulfilled her promise.

She secured the first position she went after. She remembers a test they gave her. Attracta had every question right except one. She was asked how many dimes were in a $5 bill.

Unfamiliar with American money, she confused nickels with dimes. It didn’t matter; General Accident Insurance Co. hired her on the spot. Her first paycheck was for $38. She ran immediately to the bank, sent $20 back to Ireland and then proceeded to Lerners Dress Shop, where she “bought out the store”. Attracta quickly learned, when she arrived home with two big bags and no money, that she still had rent to pay. Her siblings were very kind and generous with her when she arrived but enough was enough.

She loved TV, especially Bandstand, although her aunt thought she would like Lawrence Welk. She frequented Connolly’s Dance Hall, The Irish Center, Shamrock Club, the Crystal Ballroom and like a proper, young, Irish, Catholic girl…and the Miraculous Medal Novena on Monday nights.

Attracta O’Malley is no stranger to charitable works. With her brother and sisters, they spent a lot of time fund-raising for the Columban and St. Patrick Fathers and the Holy Rosary Sisters. No one has sold more chances and tickets than Attracta.

O’Malley quickly discovered the Mayo Men’s Association. Her brother Tommy was a member, but women need not apply. She rounded up her girlfriends and formed a Ladies Auxiliary. They met at the back of the room while the men were in the front. One of their duties was making tea for the men. Whenever the discussion to allow women into this organization came up, the recording secretary, Thomas O’Malley, was told to put down his pen. Until this day, there are many blank pages in the Mayo minutes. Finally, in 1966, the ladies triumphed. The M.M.A. was now known as the Mayo Association. Attracta O’Malley became the first woman president in 1981.She had that title in 1981-82 and then again in 1998-99. She confided in me that she had no idea had to run a meeting so she bought Robert’s Rules and proceeded to memorize it.

It is not surprising that she won that coveted title of president but she also won the heart of the recording secretary, Tom O’Malley. They’ve been married 39 years.

Attracta O’Malley has three favorite charities that she holds dear to her heart.

In 1985, she helped raise money to build Knock Airport. This project was not supposed to succeed. Its opponents said it was like throwing good money after bad. Its supporters could visualize the aid it would give to Mayo’s economy. Well, they beat the odds and Knock Airport is a successful operation.

In 1987, Sinead Jordon, a 1-year-old Dublin girl, was near death. She needed a bone marrow transplant. Her family reached out to the U.S.A., and Philadelphia’s Irish community formed a committee of all  society  presidents. Within four weeks, they raised $30,000. Together with the generosity of Boston, Chicago and New York organizations, they brought Sinead to Minneapolis and she was successfully transplanted. Sinead Jordon is now 21 years old. Attracta said how proud she was of this accomplishment, but prouder still of how beautifully all of the Philadelphia societies worked together as one united force.

And finally, in 1991, she was on the committee for the first Capital Improvement Fund, which was designed to renovate and refurbish the Irish Center. Under the leadership of Kathleen McGurk, they sold 1,000 tickets for $100 each and, once again, the Grand Old Lady (IC) went on to be the heart and soul of the Philadelphia Irish.

Attracta reminisced about the rivalry that went on between members of the committee. She would tell a little white lie about how many tickets she had sold, which forced others to try and top her. Keeping the Irish Center going is a Herculean task, and Attracta O’Malley appreciates the fine job Vincent Gallagher and the present board members have continued.

O’Malley has spent her lifetime giving to others. The issues in which she invests her energy are weighty. She helped to save a young child’s life; she contributed to the economy of her homeland, and  she fights to keep the Irish Center going. Attracta would dismiss all of this as no big deal. She would give the credit to others.

I love to hear Attracta speak. She has a lilting voice and a small giggle which mesmerizes her listener. Her name, Attracta O’Malley, sounds like a song. I think the beauty of her name and voice is echoed by the beauty of her life.

News, People

Michael Colleran Didn’t Let the Parade Pass Him By

By Kathy McGee Burns

Michael A. Colleran is the president and general manager of Viacom’s duopoly, KYW-TV (CBS) and CWPhilly (WPSG-TV). He is a delightful man, full of great passion and dedication. Colleran will receive the special honorary award given by the Delaware Valley Irish Hall of Fame on Sunday, Nov. 18.

Michael was born in Scranton, Pa., and a product of many years of Jesuit influence. He attended Scranton Prep and graduated from the University of Scranton with a bachelor of arts degree in political science. The University of Scranton has a credo which says, “We will cherish you and challenge you.” They provided Michael with strong leadership skills. They taught him to give back to the community. They challenged him to think differently. All of this will seem obviously successful by the time I finish this story.

For many years every Monday night, he visited his mentor, Francis Xavier Elsinghorst, S.J., and they shared many thought-provoking conversations. Michael began his broadcasting career at WWDL-FM while in school.

Michael Colleran is a Mayo man. His parents were Mildred Lawler and James Gervais Colleran. The Colleran clans were originally coal miners. The older children in the family worked the mines in order to educate the younger ones. In Michael’s family, his dad was an attorney, two other uncles were a doctor and a banker and a fourth was killed in a mine accident.

He told me a wonderful story of his great uncle, Col. Henry Vincent Ryan, an Army Red Cross doctor. In the twenties, he was decorated for valor in 27 countries. He died in Persia (Iran) where they buried him, enshrined with pomp and circumstance. William Jennings Bryan had to intercede for the family to bring Ryan back to the United States, where he received a state burial.

Michael Colleran knew at a very young age that he was Irish. Scranton was sharply divided by the parish system. You went to either the Irish, Italian, Polish or Slavic Catholic Church. The biggest holiday after Christmas and Thanksgiving was St. Patrick’s Day.

Philadelphia was not new to Colleran. He had served as KYW’s general sales manager in the early ’90s. This time something was different. This time he was surprised and overwhelmed to behold the Irish community. He said, “It warmed the cockles of my heart.”

He thinks the cultural persuasion of the Philadelphia Irish can be seen and felt in their music, dance, song and lilt. When he first laid eyes on the Irish Center he fell in love with the interchange between the children and the adults. He experienced a rapturous look at life through Irish eyes.

As president of CBS in Philadelphia, one of his first tasks was to produce the St. Patrick’s Day parade. He needed to evaluate the sponsorship of that parade from a business perspective. When he saw how special the people were and how wonderful the event was, he made a decision to make the business part work. To Colleran, the parade is not a one-day event; it is a year-round partnership with the Irish community. Interestingly enough, one of the first members of the parade committee that he dealt with was Michael J. Bradley, president and parade director. Bradley will also be an honoree.

Michael Colleran also has a love affair with Philadelphia. He believes that it is truly “America’s next best city.” He says that his stations aspire to being more than entertainers and news deliverers, they want to be an advocate for a greater Philadelphia…a place to live and raise children.

Colleran came to Philadelphia to energize KYW and CWPhilly. These stations and his directions in broadcasting are now the “talk of the town” in terms of technology, tenor and presentation. It’s simply the best in TV.

In October, Michael Colleran went to New York to receive the Edward R. Murrow Award for the best newscast in the nation. He received it from none other than Anderson Cooper. This year they won 23 Emmys between the two stations. Michael is proudest that those tributes were not only for news but also for community service.

Michael Colleran has two adult children. Jennifer, a University of Pennsylvania graduate who lives in Wayne, Pa. She is an executive with Traffic.com. Son Michael lives in Iowa City with his wife, Erica , who is doing an internship in dermatology at the University of Iowa. He is also Jesuit educated, Boston College and a masters from University of Virginia. He teaches physics and coaches wrestling.

And so we see, Michael Colleran lives the lessons of the Jesuits. He has given back to the community, his city and mostly to us, the Philadelphia Irish. He has spent his career challenging himself and luckily, we have received the fruits of that challenge.

People

Do You Hear Singing in the Library?

The beautiful Sarah Agnew making beautiful music.

The beautiful Sarah Agnew making beautiful music.

By Gwyneth MacArthur

On October 13, 2007, Sarah Agnew and some talented companions performed a benefit concert for the Bucks County Celtic Library. Organized and MCed by the library’s Tom Slattery, who did a wonderful storytelling performance, this annual event was held in the beautiful auditorium of Bucks County Community College.

The audience was treated to a reception afterwards that featured foods from Scotland, Ireland, and Wales.

On display were plentiful books, CDs, and videos from the Celtic Library’s collection, covering such things as cooking, art, poetry and history. Many looked so interesting that, lacking my library card, this photographer was caught by a lady librarian actually photographing pages of Irish poetry! (Don’t tell my kids!)

The entire collection is cataloged online and everything is available through interlibrary loan. Meaning that if you see something you like, you don’t have to make a trip to get it. It will be delivered right to your own local library! Although I suspect that the trip is well worth the effort, just for the chance to put your hands on so many interesting treasures in one place.